Which landmark is located in Paris and represents Early Gothic?

• A. Mezquita Mosque and Cathedral
• B. St. Denis
• C. Blue Mosque
• D. Old St. Peters

Answer: (B)

Early Gothic architecture is defined by a shift toward taller, lighter spaces using pointed arches and ribbed vaults that open up more of the interior to light. Sainte-Denis, located just north of Paris, was rebuilt in the 1140s under Abbot Suger, where these new architectural ideas were applied to the choir and apse. The use of pointed arches and early ribbed vaults there created a sense of height and brightness through more extensive window space, signaling a move toward the Gothic style. This project became a model for many later French cathedrals, including Notre-Dame. The other sites reflect different traditions: the Mezquita in Córdoba blends Islamic and later Christian elements with horseshoe arches; the Blue Mosque in Istanbul embodies Ottoman mosque design; Old St. Peters in Vatican City is Renaissance, not Gothic. So Sainte-Denis is the landmark that represents Early Gothic and is located near Paris.